Indonesia trips: your travel guide to explore the country

If you're traveling and seeking a unique, diverse destination full of adventure and cultural richness, then it's time to consider Indonesia.

But planning Indonesia trips can feel like navigating a labyrinth. The sheer number of islands, the rich cultural diversity and the stunning natural beauty... it's all overwhelming.

Perplexed about where to begin when it comes to organizing your journey?

In essence, each corner of these magical lands offers something special – whether it be vibrant cities bustling with energy or serene rural villages where life moves at its own pace; thrilling wildlife encounters or tranquil moments by stunning water bodies; indulgent culinary delights or simple meals cooked with love by locals… The list goes on! So pack up your backpack and lets start planning your Indonesia trips!

Visiting other countries in the region? Check out our Vietnam travel guide and the 10 best places to visit in Thailand.

Indonesia trips: what to see and do

Indonesia is not just about Bali; its beauty extends far beyond. The immense assemblage of more than 17,000 isles that make up the largest archipelago in the world offer a cornucopia of possibilities for thrill-seekers. From the cool white sand beaches on Gili Islands, to the world's biggest Buddhist temple complex at Borobudur; this Southeast Asian nation offers something for every traveler.

Here we will take a look at some of the best places to visit in Indonesia, focusing on Bali and the nearby islands, Java and Sumatra. For more detailed information about these places and more, visit the article about Top 10 things to do in Indonesia.

Bali

Often dubbed as 'Island of Gods', Bali is one place that needs no introduction, being the undisputed number one tourist destination in the country and one of the most visited places in the world.

Known for its vibrant arts scene and stunning landscapes, including terraced rice fields in Ubud, sacred volcanoes like Mount Batur, hindu temples such as Uluwatu, and top surfing spots - it never fails to leave visitors spellbound with its unique charm.

Gili islands

Located off the coast of the bigger Lombok Island, they consist of three small islands; Gili Trawangan (the biggest and most visited of the three), Gili Meno (the smallest, most relaxed and less touristy), and Gili Air (the most “local”, with a bigger native population).

These islands are known for their stunning beaches, crystal clear waters and laid-back atmosphere. Best of all, there are no cars or motorbikes to disturb the peace.

Lombok

Is Bali feeling too touristy for you? Then consider neighbouring Lombok.

Here you can hike up Mount Rinjani - one of the highest peaks across the Indonesian Archipelago - for breathtaking views.

Borobudur

No visit to Indonesia would be complete without seeing Borobudur - the world’s biggest Buddhist temple complex located in Central Java. It's truly awe-inspiring at sunrise when the ancient stone stupa is softly lit by the morning light.

Despite intense tropical downpours during rainy season, Borobudur remains open year-round.

Prambanan

Another stunning temple site that deserves a spot on every Indonesia trips, is Prambanan. In this case, is a Hindu complex and not a Buddhist one like Borobudur.

Its intricate carvings tell stories from Hindu mythology and offer insight into Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage.

You can visit both places from Yogyakarta, an exiting city in itself located just 15 km away from Borobudur and 40 km from Prambanan.

Mount Bromo

In East Java stands Mount Bromo – an active volcano surrounded by vast plains known as 'the Sea of Sand'.

A favorite among photographers for its dramatic landscapes, especially during sunrise where hues of purple and orange fill the sky above this lunar-like landscape.

The best time to climb it is from May to October, when temperatures are mild and the skies are clear. 

Kerinci Seblat National Park

Now we cross from Java to Sumatra, the biggest island on the Indonesian archipelago, for some serious jungle trek.

Kerinci Seblat is home to many species of mammals, some of them threatened like Sumatran tigers, Sumatran rhinoceroses, Asian elephants, and clouded leopards. Spotting these evasive animals is very rare indeed, but nevertheless your jungle adventure will be highly rewarded with the abundant native flora and fauna. 

Is also one of the best places in the world to observe the enormous, carnivorous Rafflesia flower in its natural environment.

Lake Toba

Last but not least is Lake Toba in North Sumatra – one of Southeast Asia’s most tranquil spots, perfect for unwinding after long weeks exploring other parts of the country.

The lake itself sits within a caldera formed 70k years ago, making it the largest volcanic lake worldwide. Unique experiences awaits, such as swimming in hot springs or exploring traditional Batak villages around the shores.

Tuktuk is the main tourist hub but there are also accommodation in other villages.

Travel itineraries for Indonesia trips

Contemplating the numerous potential choices in an as expansive and assorted archipelago like Indonesia can be overpowering. However, with a well-planned itinerary, you can navigate through this tropical paradise seamlessly.

Two weeks itinerary (Bali and the Gilis)

If your time frame is two weeks long then focusing on Bali's temples, rice paddies, gastronomy and culture coupled with intense tropical downpour experiences at Gili islands, would make up for an ideal getaway.

Start by exploring Bali, famed worldwide not just for its natural beauty but also rich cultural heritage. Spend around eight days immersing yourself in Balinese art scene, visit waterfalls, volcanoes and, of course, pair it with some coastal action, before moving onto the next destination: The Gili Islands.

The three small islands making up 'The Gilis' are renowned due to their pristine waters, stunning coral reefs and teeming marine life, making it all a perfect snorkeling destination. With six days left in your itinerary you could split your time into two islands.

One month itinerary (add Java island)

A month-long trip allows deeper exploration into Indonesian culture landscapes offering a wider range of destinations to cover, including the addition of a third major location - Java Island - to the existing plan suggested above.

If coming from Bali, you could start your journey across Java by climbing Mount Bromo and/or Kawah Ijen. Also located in East Java, this active volcano is famous for its magical phenomenon of "blue lights" emerging from its caldera that can be seen at night.

Continue by stopping at Yogyakarta, from where you can visit two of the most impotant religious and archeological sites of Southeast Asia: Borobudur, the world's biggest Buddhist temple complex, followed by Prambanan, another equally significant historical site dating back centuries when Hindu kingdoms ruled the island. 

The last stop within Java is Jakarta, the bustling capital city, which provides an interesting contrast between modern skyscrapers and historic Dutch colonial buildings. Probably not the prittiest of capital cities, but you could spend a couple of days before heading towards new adventures waiting beyond the horizons.

Two months (Bali, the Gilis, Lombok, Java and Sumatra)

If fortunate enough to have two full months to explore Indonesia's diverse beauty, it gives ample opportunity to immerse deeply in each destination visited thus far, as well as adding a couple more islands: Lombok & Sumatra.

Lombok is often overlooked in favor of its neighboring tourist hotspot Bali, but it is equally enchanting with untouched natural splendors ranging from pristine beaches to towering volcanoes. 

After a couple of weeks in Java you can cotinue with the biggest island on the archipielago: Sumatra.

Although here we have focused in two major destinations within the island (Lake Toba and Kerinci Seblat National Park) there are plenty of opportunities to explore the outstanding natural beauty of Sumatra. Places like Bukit Lawang or Mount Leuser National Park - which are among the best places in the world to see orangutans - and beautiful Pulau Weh, a small island with little tourism in the very North of Sumatra.

Note: All aforementioned durations suggestions are based on average times and distances, factoring in potential delays and adjustments that might be needed depending on individual preferences and circumstances. It is always recommended to research thoroughly ahead to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Practical tips for your trip to Indonesia

The cost of travel in Indonesia

One of the most appealing aspects about traveling to Indonesia, is how affordable it can be. Comparable to Thailand and Vietnam when it comes to expenses, your backpacking budget will stretch further than you think.

If eating street food and in inexpensive eateries (called "warung"), traveling around by buses and local ferries and sleeping in homestays and guesthouses, your budget could be around USD 20 - 30 a day, or even less.

For reasons like these ones, Indonesia has been included on our "Best places to travel on a budget", "The top 23 cheap travel destinations" and "10 Best cheap vacation ideas" lists.

Best time to visit Indonesia

The best time to visit Indonesia is typically during the dry season, which occurs from May through to September. This is a great time to visit Indonesia, as the weather is warm and sunny and the landscapes are bright and lush. 

The wet season (October to April) is not as bad as you might think. Tropical downpours usually don't last more than a couple of hours a day, bringing cooler temperatures and much greener landscape, nrmally without affecting travel itineraries much.

Safety and annoyances

As other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is generally a very safe place for visitors. However, scams do exist, especially concerning transportation costs, so always agree upon fares before commencing any journey.

Also remember that, even if Bali is a very relaxed Hindu island, Indonesia has the largest Muslim population of any country in the world. This means that dressing "modestly" is important, especially for women traveling alone in non-touristy places (covered shoulders and legs will do). 

Visit the article "Is Indonesia safe?" for more details.

Volunteering in Indonesia

Volunteering is definitely one of the best things to do in Indonesia if you have time, as is a great way to explore the country while having a real cultural experience.

To find volunteering opportunities, you can subscribe to the Worldpackers Community for free and start saving your favorite positions until you are ready to get verified.

During your time as a volunteer, you will be helping in a project for a certain number of hours per week that will be arranged with the host beforehand. In retribution, they'll provide you with a place to stay and usually food as well.

In addition to save money during your trip, you’ll learn new skills, meet like-minded people, and make a positive impact.

These are just a few examples of volunteering opportunities in Indonesia:

• Teach English and experience the local life in Java. 
• Help this NGO focused on community based education located near Surabaya, Java. 
  
• Learn how coffee is made while helping in an old coffee plantation.
  
• Teach yoga on the beautiful islands of Gili Trawangan and Gili Air.
  

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